斜击式小型水力发电机
斜击式小型水力发电机用途 斜击式小型水力发电机 斜击式小型水力发电机供应
斜击式小型水力发电机主要应用在水流落差比较高的地方,比如,瀑布,山上小溪,高山流水边等。斜击式小型水力发电机主要由发电机和叶轮同轴组成。根据发电机的进水口大小选好引水管,可用铁管、软管、PVC管等,一般用的管径为10厘米-15厘 米,在水管的上头要装好防垃圾进管的丝网,将水从上游引下来,接上发电机进水口即可。在引水过程中不要漏水漏气,以免产生压力损失造成功率不足。做好安装 工作以后,慢慢拧开发电机进水口处的水阀门,高压的水高速喷射到叶轮上使叶轮高速转动,从而带动发电机工作。斜击式小型水力发电机一般工作在水头8米-100米之间
斜击式水力发电原理:
在 有水落差比较高的地方,用水管将水从高处引往低处,由于水位差高,水产生比较高的压力,在高压力的作用下,水的流速非常快。在水轮机处装有圆形的小喷口, 高压高速的水流喷射到斗状的叶片上带动水轮机高速旋转,从而带动发电机发电。在这里主要是利用水的高压高速能量,因此,高落差非常重要。水位差,或者说 水流落差,我们简称为水头。
斜击式小型水力发电机结构:
斜击式小型水力发电机是专门针对高水头设计应用的。一般用在水头为6米-50米之间。典型的应用场合如:高落差的小溪旁、小瀑布边、小山水边等。斜击式小型水力发电机构造非常简单,由两大部分组成:斗式水轮机和发电机同轴构成。详细结构说明参照图“斜击式小型水力发电机结构图”。
斜击式小型水力发电机参数
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斜击式小型水力发电机故障的检查排除
(1)电灯不亮:首先检查用电设备有无接触不良或短路。然后检查水轮机转轮是否松脱或被杂物卡死,再用表测电机的绕组是否短路或烧坏断线。
(2)异响声:检查发电机转子是否沾有铁屑,或转子定子相碰,主轴是否磨损变形,轴承是否损坏。应检修好再使用。
(3)电压偏低:首先检查用电负荷是否超过额定功率,进水口是否堵塞,转轮是否损坏。路线过长也会偏低。
(4)发电量不足,可对照该机组要求的水头,流量是否达到,可增加水头高度,或加大引水管,增加进水量。
(5)在水头,水量足够的情况下,如果转速不高,可调整喷水嘴的是。下。左,右角度、高度。使喷射出的水柱击中转轮的合适部位可提高转速。
山东绿倍节能环保设备制造有限公司
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